The Breakwater...

The idea of building a model of the Holyhead breakwater railway, in some form, in some scale has been gnawing away at me for at least a decade. Why then, has it until now, never progressed to paper?

I guess there are two reasons - and the same two reasons I've never seen anyone else do a layout built around the same theme either... One, the locomotive requires kit building and two, the operational interest is somewhat lacking...

What then, was the Holyhead Breakwater railway? If you've never stumbled upon this time capsule before it's a fascinating prototype. Built in the 19th century to help construct and maintain a breakwater for the port of Holyhead, it ran, at its height, for 1.7 miles from a quarry to the end of the breakwater. Its sole purpose in later years to transport heavy boulders along the structure, from a loading pad at the land ward end of the structure along to where a travelling crane was able to lift them up and place them on the seaward side, to sure up the structure or effect repairs.


In the 1970s it became something of a mecca for the rail enthusiast. The last two BR class 01s had been moved to the isolated system - even receiving their TOPS numbers 01001 and 01002. From the late 70s the line was barely used, officially closing in 1980 and the locos cut up on site in 1982. Today, there are a few remains of rail in the road - and the loco shed survives (albeit re-roofed). 

It was a conversation with Matt Owen that pushed me to finally put pen to paper - and more (but we'll mention that later). He expressed that he'd always fancied it as a project - and we joked it might be a good follow on to our joint 'Dim Byd' (which is slowly progressing). When I got home I realised I had the Barclay wheels from a failed Planet Industrials kit project - and the 01 would be a great little project so the Judith Edge kit was duly ordered...

In the meantime I couldn't stop thinking about the line and how it could suit a small layout... from MOSSLANDA shelves to LACK 'cameo's and a few left field shapes including a sort of freeform wave...


The energy grew and a Bachmann Wickham trolley is also finding its way to a new home in North Wales and I seem to have committed myself to building a OO version... but which one?

I have no real space for the proper cameo - and whilst a Shell Island -esque table layout is very appealing it might need to be somewhat more limited in scope... that said, is this exhibit-able? Would you watch it at a show? An 01 crawling up and down some overgrown poorly laid light weight track, the sound of seagulls and gentle waves... perhaps the smell of sea weed drying on the rocks and you could picture yourself sitting on a picnic blanket beside the gorse hedge, keeping out of the keen breeze and enjoying a sunny afternoon beside this most industrial and basic of British Railway branch lines...

Hmm - we'll have to see. For now, perhaps there is something in these composition that help you with your own ideas and projects. Until next time, more soon...


Addendum 
Through the conversation below several useful links have been shared, but as they’re in the comments they don’t work so I’ve copied them here:

Ian’s notes:

Alan’s photos: 

Matt’s thread on Western Thunder forum:

Ben Bucki’s RMWeb layout thread:


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Comments

  1. Morning James

    The Holyhead Breakwater Railway is one that has always fascinated me as well. I think it's the combination of being an industrial railway, owned by BR & with unusual rolling stock.

    It's a classic 'tuning fork' layout really, but as you say little in the way of operational interest. I llok forward to seeing which version you build.

    I hope you don't mind, but I have attached a couple of links to various pictures I have found online, which may inspire anyone thinking of building it.

    Thanks
    Paul

    https://www.2d53.co.uk/holyhead/Breakwater.htm
    https://www.flickr.com/photos/35476094@N04/albums/72157633038839940/with/8573004516
    https://www.flickr.com/photos/188084421@N03/49822404992/

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    1. Thanks Paul - sorry the links don’t work in the comments but people can copy and paste. If I get a moment later I’ll edit the post and pop them at the bottom.

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  2. More on this topic from Ian Holmes:
    http://www.iholmes.com/pages/journal/planning_08.html

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    1. Thank you for mentioning this Hank. I'm glad people haven't forgotten it.

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    2. Thanks Jindrich, I had forgotten about Ian’s pages, I’d not looked at them for a long time, a good and timely reminder.

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    3. Ian, no wonder. As the years go by, I’m gradually turning into a kind of old fogey (in my language we usually say: as old as brown coal) remembering things from 20 years ago better than what happened yesterday... ;-)

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  3. As Hank kindly pointed out. The Breakwater has been an interest of mine too, and I often think about it. The last time was a few weeks ago when you posted some evocative pitures of one of your 03's. A tiny loco like that could work for something in N. I also envisioned multiple sections of Breakwater on Mosslanda shelves stretching and winding across tables at an exhibtion in a T-Trak style. Then display them on a dark drape in a Totternhoe Mineral Railway style. That might work too.

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    1. I like the idea of modelling rough and calm seas on either side of a breakwater structure… and it’s funny how close your sketch and mine are! I guess there are only so many ways to draw a prototype! Can you recall seeing a model? I don’t think I have ever seen it done semi properly… I hunted through the RM archives…

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    2. On the RM web? Same theme, entirely different approach - here, if you wish:
      https://www.rmweb.co.uk/topic/173450-all-along-the-breakwater-holyheadish-in-00-another-lockdown-project/

      Well, in my opinion, that's a little bit cluttered and/or garished (as far as I remember, especially German modellers influenced by mass production manufacturers' layout designs in 1960s -1980s liked such things like leaving no free space even on their small layouts), but perhaps using some of these elements could be considered?

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    3. Ther was something on the Western Thunder forum last year. But the scheme seemed to concentrate on the loco shed and quarry end of the line https://www.westernthunder.co.uk/threads/the-holyhead-breakwater-railway.13816/ (I think you may have to be a member of said forum to see the images full size.

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    4. Mattp21 is my friend Matt!

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  4. Hi James
    Hope you are having a good weekend.

    As you might remember from one of my "Alan Sewell visits..." pieces the Holyhead Breakwater system has special place in my railfan history. It was the first time I saw a standard gauge industrial steam loco and the atmosphere drew me in . Wild's who owned the loco I think suppled stone for maintenance so having a small steamer would be a possibility, in addition to the Barclay 0-4-0D one of which was supplied to Wild's to work the stone traffic and with their driver operating it. Looking at the photos even sixty years on I can still remember my father driving past that big locked shed near the harbour
    Best regards
    Alan

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    1. I do actually now you come to mention it… the link for anyone interested: https://paxton-road.blogspot.com/2025/05/alan-sewell-visits-holyhead.html

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  5. In answer to your question James, I would definitely watch this layout at a show. The shape of the baseboard and the vaguely Shell Island feel would definitely hook me in! It feels like a well balanced layout, the crane at one side being offset by the land at the other end and the unusual baseboard shape.
    Take care.

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    1. In the same theme but with much more operational possibility have you played with the Spurn Head. It could conceivably be updated to a later theme with fiesels but not sure how you woud go with the sail trolley. There’s an IRS special edition on the line and a Roy Link design in tbe Toddler from the 70s

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    2. I do recall the Spurn Head tramway - but I’ve stumbled upon it for many years, perhaps I should re-aquaint myself.

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  6. Some sort of Breakwater railway has been top of my list for many years!
    I've looked at a few designs but can never get going. Been thinking of a single line / cameo based on the end of a Breakwater recently with a lighthouse!
    However I do daily operate my 16mm garden railway based on a lighthouse /Breakwater theme

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    1. Thanks Richard, it seems to have touched many peoples ‘wish lists’ doesn’t it.

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